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**Note: Q&A section is closed.
Please do not send your training questions via email.**

Pivot foot:  I will be seeing you this April in SC, but wanted to ask your opinion of the pivot foot in a spin.  I've observed that the pivot foot can sometimes be the inside or outside hind.  It seems to me that when a horse is using his outside hind to pivot over, the whole picture looks good.  When I've seen the inside hind used, the horse's body appears to be "running away" from that leg.  You are always "for" the horse so if they had their choice, which foot do you think they would choose?
Ray's Reply:  The outside foot.
15 YO QH: In September of 1998 I purchased a 15 year old registered QH gelding from a 77 year old cowboy who took him all over in the Cascade Mountains, to Montana in the summer and Arizona in the winter.

I have a different plan for this horse than what he's been used to for the past 9 years, I'd like to use him for calf penning and calf roping.  My goal is to have him respond to leg cues and be collected and relaxed. 

That's where I'm having the problem now.  Since I purchased him, whenever I work him in the uncovered arena he's so uptight and tense, it's not a very pleasant ride.  I'm thinking that he's not comfortable in the arena because he's only been ridden in open spaces, with loose reins to help his balance climbing up and down hills.  He doesn't understand how to collect himself, nor does he understand leg pressure.  I've been working on getting him to flex his neck, doing a lot of ground work, teaching him to respond CALMLY to leg pressure (he jumps and would just as soon run off the moment I move my leg a fraction of an inch!),but the moment I get on, he starts hopping around and throwing his head.

On the trail, he's much more relaxed, ears forward, interested in his surroundings but not spooky, and his head is quite a bit lower, in what appears to be a more natural position.

I was hoping I wouldn't have to use draw reins or a tie-down but I'm feeling unsafe sitting on him when he's so hyper, he's very light on his front-end.  The moment I get off, he takes a big, deep breath and lets out his tension.  So my question is:  how do I get him to relax with me on and have an open mind to learn new things???

Thank you for any help you can provide!
Ray's Reply:   The horse has learned what he has lived, and you aren't going to change him.  He understands leg pressure alright (he moves away from it).  He just doesn't understand how to get close to you and move with you, and you obviously aren't presenting yourself to him in a way that he can understand.  It is like teaching an old dog new tricks.  Putting a tie-down isn't going to help.  Try to look at the situation from his point of view.  The deep breath and relaxation when you get off at the end of the ride says a lot.
Bucking:   I have a 9 yr. old gelding who, not always but sometimes will buck when trail riding and we all lope off.  He warns me by dropping and slinging his head.  He seems to be doing it in a playful way that starts with a crow hop and can grow into a good buck if not disciplined right away.  This horse has been roped on and he's out of Sonny's Dee Bar.  He has a callous across his nose and I can't decide if it's from a tied down or if it's a hackamore. I ride him in a full cheek snaffle.  I don't ride but maybe once a month but we go on trails in mountains and around lakes, across logs and wooden bridges and he does all that I ask. He's perfect in every other way.  I don't want to sale him because I'm sure I'm doing something wrong.  I ride in our arena and he seldom bucks or does anything wrong.  Any time he is about to buck I have tried several things.  I've tried a one rein stop (which is hard for me if we're loping fast).  I've tried sawing the bit to get his head up.  I've tried stopping to regroup and get him going again.  Sometimes these things work and he may not buck again that day.  I don't pretend to be a great rider but I have been riding for a lot of years and I have been to all your clinics in our town.  I never rode with my feet in the stirrups until your clinics and now I don't seem to have as much confidence.  I want to be a good horseman and do things right and what's best for my horse.  I will see you again on Saturday at the clinic at Southern Rose but I will be to embarrassed to ask you in front of other people.  Thank you for any help you can give me.
Ray's Reply:  You are on the right track, but riding once a month is not going to have much of an impression on him, as far as learning new behavior.  I hope I haven't been the cause of your lack of confidence.  You have the right idea and riding on a more regular basis should help both of you.
Deaf Filly: I have a yearling filly that was confirmed deaf by UC Davis. My question is; have you had any dealings with this and could you give me some insight on the training of a deaf horse. She seems very responsive to all of my body actions. I just don't want to do the wrong things with this filly. This has proved to a real challenge but, I'm up to it!
Ray's Reply: You will do fine with her Cindy.  Remember to try never to surprise her, especially on the ground.  Your filly should operate through a feel from you to her and back to you.  You'll do okay.
Catching:  What is the proper technique for catching a horse for the first time?  I have 3 two year old colts who have not been handled or halter broke at this time.  I would like to know your procedure for getting my hands on them for the first time.
Ray's Reply:   Spend some time feeding your young horses.  Offer them grain out of a bucket, don't try to touch them, let them approach you and resist the urge to reach out to them.  As they become comfortable and confident around the human, it will be natural to rub and scratch them and them the haltering will naturally follow.  Becoming part of their daily routine is the route to acceptance.
Sudden Anger  Dear Mr. Hunt:  I have been a 'fan' of yours for several years.  I find it extremely kind and selfless of you to offer your assistance to those of us that have a true need (and a true want) for your advice.

I have a coming 4 year old Quarter/Arab mare.  She injured her right hind leg really badly on a barb wire fence in August of 1998 and her owners were going to destroy her because of it.  I told them that I would take her because the injury was probably fixable - with a lot of time and energy - and I thought that she deserved a chance.  So they agreed and gave her to me.  She had had no previous handling when I got her (had worn a halter but had no idea how to lead, etc.) and, with the help of good friends, we spent a lot of time not only tending to her injury, but teaching her basic ground work (sometimes those two things were one in the same). She is very independent, strong minded and has an enormous temper but I firmly believe that she would not have survived her injury without these three ingredients.  I know a lot of horses that would have just laid down and died.

Her recovery is now complete, she is sound (Hooray!!) and I have started riding her.  One day, after the 6th or 7th ride, I mounted her and, as soon as my butt was in the saddle, she bucked and threw me.  I was in a state of shock because the last time I had ridden, we had stopped on great terms - we had ventured out into the field (something new and different) and she was walking full out on a loose rein, head a-bobbin', happy as ever!  So I got back on her and she bucked me off again!  And she was almost in a rage she was so mad!  I calmed her down and tried again - this time we got a few steps in before she started bucking.  This time I bailed off of her on the advice of a friend. Her actions, and the shear force and energy put into them, really scared me - this horse was livid!  For the next 2-3 days, she would not even look at me (which was definitely not normal - she is very friendly and nosy) - she was that mad!  I decided to go back a step in her training - thinking that there was something that I missed - so I went back to driving her.  She decided that she didn't HAVE to do anything that I asked her to (turn, stop, give at ALL to the bit, etc.).  She was in a total state of belligerence.  What would cause her to go to such extremes?  From 'Happy horse' to 'Raging Bull'?  I have put so much time and effort into this mare that I am not only frustrated by her actions, but VERY disheartened as well. I live in a very small isolated town without any professional trainers to help (none that I would trust with my horse, anyway).  The nearest community is 6 hours away and I cannot afford to transport her out there. Can you help us?
Ray's Reply:  I'd love to be able to help you, but unfortunately you aren't able to give me any facts about what actually took place.  I've heard some opinions, but I need to hear the mare's side of the story to be of any real help.  Suffice it to say that "nothing ever happens suddenly for no reason at all."  Save your scheckels and get some professional help from someone you trust.  Good luck!
Stud Chain:   I have a 2 year old gelding who I have had since he was 5 months old. Shortly after I got him I started learning about NH. I love the ideas and methods and am really trying to adopt them and use them and make them work. Anyway, for his whole life, my horse lived outside 24/7, and I was the only one to handle him..I liked it that way. That way I could know that if he was doing something it was my fault or my success. Well, due to unfortunate circumstances I had to move him to another boarding barn....this is the only stable available to me right now. Well, I was not happy about this, but he has to be led in and out from the barn to the paddocks every day by other people, unless I can get there, which I usually cannot. They use a chain over his nose, which I did not use prior to it because I had worked with him for so long to get light on the halter and respect me..and when I finally had it, it seemed, I moved him. The chain is used on all horses for safety reasons and liability....not using it is not a reasonable request. Neither is moving to another barn. So, anyway, he was very good right before I moved him...respectful and responsive...I felt excited about starting him this Spring or Summer...I knew he would be ready. But now he has pretty bad ground manners....he tries to bolt toward the barn, he spooks much more than he used to, he nips and chews on everything, and he can't be led without the stud chain..this saddens me a lot. Different people handle him every day, so obviously he doesn't have consistent handling. I work with him as much as I can (ranging from 1-3 times per week) but I guess it isn't enough. When he tries to bolt, the people who lead him just yank on his chain..he doesn't care anymore...he knows he will get his dinner even if he doesn't behave. When he does that with me I usually back him up to make him think...and that works. But then it is ruined all the next day when someone allows it. How can I get him to respect me (and others) when he doesn't have consistent handling? How can I get him to not yank me around when the stud chain isn't on, and go back to being 'my' horse again? Thanks for your reply....
Ray's Reply:   You can't under these circumstances!
Feet:   Thanks for adding this section to your website.  My 7 year old Thoroughbred, partially trained in natural horsemanship, still is extremely uncomfortable when people handle his feet.  He's fine when his legs are roped, but as soon as he is asked to pick up his feet, he bites or kicks.  He's kicked the Farrier on many occasions, and we've tried being kind to him showing him there's nothing to be afraid of, and being firmer, always reprimanding the kicking and biting.  But he is still anxious about his feet.  Why is this, and what can I do to help him relax and trust me more?  Thank you.
Ray's Reply:   Forget reprimanding or punishing him for bad behavior.  After the kicking or biting occurs it is to late.  The horse knows he is going to be punished, and so he will become leery of you, but he doesn't know how not to do what he has been doing because you haven't been there to change or prevent it.

He is anxious about his feet, because someone has made an issue of it when he wasn't properly prepared and he had a bad experience.  Some horses automatically know how to balance on three feet, other horses need help in this area.  Picking a horses foot up is pretty basic, but he needs to learn how to relax and trust the person who is asking for it.


Separation:  hi Ray!!!!!   I bought 2 quarter horses 3 weeks ago the mother 9 years old and the the other one from the mother 5 years old ,,,the thing his that they want to be together all the time .as soon  as I bring the mare out the 5 year old spin and do all kinds of crazy thing ,,,he is broke but I'm afraid to ride him because of the other one ,,,and I don't have a ring to ride it's in the open field what can I  do to correct the situation it's taking the fun away from me ,,,thank you hope you can help me 
Ray's Reply:   I'd suggest in your situation and with your experience, and if they are both "broke" as you say.  Saddle up one and pony the other one so that they can be together for the first ride or two until you get a feel for how they do ride.  I'd also suggest separating them at other times by tying them in different locations for a couple hours at a time.  When they spend all their time together, everyday it is a natural occurrence to become dependent on each other.
 
Unbridled:  
Dear Mr. Hunt, 
     I'm looking forward to meeting you in July at the Grant Ranch!
     I have a nearly 5 year old Arabian, my first.  She has been preceded by quarter horses or grade horses and by mostly geldings.  She is so quick to learn and is very bright.  Sometimes I think she may be on the verge of boredom.  My use of my horses is on a working cattle ranch.  She moves cattle and is familiar with fences, gates, and lots of rattlesnakes.  She gives me few problems.
     My "problem" with her is when I turn her loose after riding.  She is very easy to bridle, but difficult to unbridle.  She clamps onto the bit and won't turn loose.  I have tried to release her very gently and try to get her to drop her head and release the bit.  Perhaps her teeth are sensitive, and she is trying to escape the pain by grabbing onto the metal and take it with her.  I use a d-ring snaffle on her now.  She does play with the bit and lips it a lot while she is bridled.    You'll meet her in July and we can further discuss it, but maybe you can lend insight before more work this spring.   Thank you. 
Ray's Reply:  Hold the bit up in her mouth, at some point she will start to work her mouth.  Release the pressure of the upward pull, but don’t try to take it completely out of her mouth.  Just relax it, and then tighten it again by pulling it up.  Do this until she relaxes enough to let the bit slide out of her mouth.
Fear: I grew up riding horses. Then I was not able to be around, or ride horses, for 24 years.  Now I am starting to ride again, (I am 48 years old) and that is wonderful!  The only problem is that when I am on the ground, leading my horse or working in the round pen, I am absolutely terrified that I am going to be kicked or run over.  I have no fear when I am riding, even when my horse crow-hops, or runs a little fast, but when on the ground I am really afraid.  How can I overcome this?  Is there a book I can read, or a tape I can listen to?  I love horses, and it really makes me angry that I have this fear. Any help you can give would be greatly appreciated! I really admire your work with horses....Thanks!
Ray's Reply:   You are only going to conquer this fear, by exposing yourself to the situation.  I don’t know what kind of horses you are working with, but most horses wouldn’t run over you unless spooked from behind.  You can read a hundred books, but you are just going to have to experience this personally to get to a point where you feel confident.
Buying a horse:  Hello, My father is talking about getting me my own barn and horse. I have good experience, however, I don't know how to train a horse or even what to look for when buying one. I want a good, smooth horse, with a medium speed, who I can ride English saddle. I live in Kennesaw Ga. Can you help me?
Ray's Reply:  Lucky you.  Find someone that you trust and respect to help you input.  Study photos of horses that you admire.  Marie Biggerstaff in Spartenburg  S.C. has an excellent eye for a horse. You might want to consult her.
Curious horse: I have a 4 year old APP since he was a weanling.  He has a great
personality-willing to learn ground manners and very friendly and curious.
 One of his habits though has me confused-when I come up to him, he likes
to stick his nose right up to my face and start smelling.  I was
discouraging him by pushing his head back, but them I watched him do the
same with our dogs, and wondered whether he would be more comfortable
around me if I let him sniff a few times.  Should I push his head away all
the time- he's only nipped once and of course I reacted then.   But I don't
want him shying away from hand every time I pet or bridle him.
Ray's Reply:   I’ve had horses that do this and I allow it up to a point.  It is just their natural curiosity and you can use that to your advantage, just don’t let it get out of hand.
Gnasher:  I have a three year quarter horse gelding with a problem we cannot seem to solve. He is US bred, and I bought him a year ago from Holland where he had an initial 4 month basic reining training. He has been in training in Denmark for the past 8 month with one of Bob Mayhews student trainers, and seems to be doing well as such. He is a very gentle minded horse out of Shining Spark, But never mind the any fancy names etc., he is my best partner and companion, but nevertheless a gnasher.

I am not a master using the English language, so please excuse any terminology that may not be applicable to this specific case. By gnasher I mean he keeps chewing and worrying about his bite, and it is very difficult to keep him concentrating about the actual groundwork. Even when we try to do slow and gentle circles, he seems to be wandering off gnashing heavily on his bit with a far off expression in his eyes, and on a zigzag course we have a hard time to correct. We use an ordinary soft snaffle bit, and have recently tried to control the gnashing with a nose drop. It worked actually for a few days, but then he reverted to the old ways, only now with a lot of foaming salvia being produced. Otherwise he is very responsive and sensitive, and I will do anything it takes to accommodate him. However we have a very limited supply on experienced and responsible counseling in this market, and any advice you may give will be greatly appreciated.

Ray's Reply:   Have you checked his teeth?  Start there.  If it isn’t a teeth problem, you are probably not in time with his feet when you take a hold of the bit.
Bud Williams:   Bud Williams, livestock handler, from Lloydminister, Alberta, Canada
conducts low stress livestock handling techniques throughout the world. He could be referred in this world of ever growing myth  of "whispering"  as "The Cow Whisper.", and has even been called the "Ray Hunt of Cows." (That's a complement)  His philosophy is to create consistent and calm responses from livestock using the tools of flight zone and pressure/release.  Sound familiar?  Through a lifetime (some 80 plus years) of experience, Mr. Williams has developed methods of moving and handling livestock that is only now starting to revolutionize the livestock industry.  The acceptance has been slow and cautious. Question:  Have you ever crossed paths with Mr. Williams, or heard of
his techniques?  He has used his methods successfully with reindeer,
elk, fallow deer, horses, hogs, sheep and goats, as well as cattle.
Ray's Reply: It is a compliment to be compared to Bud Williams. He is an extraordinary stockman.  I have never met Bud, but we met his wife and watched some of his tapes.  I think he is right on.
Student Study Materials: 
I'm a Swedish girl who loves horses. I'm writing a big essay in high school about people who speaks with horses.
And it's hard to find material about it. And I would really appreciate if you would like to tell me about your work. How you do it, how you confront the horse, and if all people can learn how to do it.
Ray's Reply:  There is a book “True Unity” by Tom Dorrance that would tell you all you need to know.
People Problems:
I have a TB mare with the kinds of "people problems" associated with a youngster started for the track.  I originally got her as a potential broodmare [she's 6] but since we got her in October and I wanted to find out more about her, I started riding her.  Given what I knew about her when we got her, I was surprised at how kindly and willingly she tried to please me.  Her history:  She went from the track to a rider who was otherwise pretty good to her, but rode her in either draw reins, a harsh bit, or a standing martingale.  They said she was short-strided and sold her.  She isn't short-strided by nature, it's just that no one ever asked her to lengthen her stride, nor did the tie-down make it possible.  She's mine because her most recent former owner thought she had a "bad attitude" because when she went to mount, the mare screamed, stood straight up, then bucked her off and ran away.  It wasn't a habitual vice, although I saw the mare do the very same thing when we were still trying to find a saddle that fit her.  I literally bet my money it was back pain and not attitude.  We found a saddle she likes and she's never done it again.  Someone also suggested trying a chiropractor since if she's still uncomfortable, it'll be hard for her to build trust if it hurts for her to do what I ask.
 
Under the circumstances, she's remarkably willing to try to please you, if you ask nicely.  She also has a lot of self-confidence.  Trust is the big issue.  When we started working together, she was coldly polite, her eye was suspicious.  After I work with her, her eye's much softer and she's happy to move closer to me.   If I work her a couple days in a row, each day I go out to the pasture to get her, her eye's a bit softer and her step to the barn is more willing.  If she has days off, her eye is less soft and we do less work so I don't ask too much before she tells me she's ready.  [Sorry, that's the best explanation I can give.]
 
She's also a pretty clear communicator.  One day soon after we'd gotten her, I could tell from her eye and muscle tension that she'd rather not be ridden that day, although I couldn't tell why.  I groomed her and turned her back out and repeated the routine until she told me she was ready.  She hasn't told me she didn't want to be ridden since that time.  I THINK we're on the right path, but I don't want to mess this one up.  When she's happy, she's there for you 100%.  When she's not happy, she tries to be civil and accommodating, and gives you time to figure out what you're doing wrong.  Now my two questions:
 
1.    What do you see from this description that I'm either doing wrong or should be doing and am not?
 
2.     Actually, I really got her as a broodmare prospect.  At her age, I can either breed her now or wait [she's 6].  But I don't know whether breeding her and working with her until she foals, then starting again after she's weaned is the right route, or whether I should work with her and wait to breed her until after we've developed more trust.  I'm thankful she lets me ride her, and is so willing and responsive, given her past handling.  But in the back of my mind, I'm wondering if she'd be happier as a broodmare.  That's one question I haven't figured out how to ask her, so I guess I'm asking you . . .
 
Thanks for reading through this long-winded explanation!
Ray's Reply:  You are a pretty good communicator too.  Yes I do think she would be happier being a broodmare.  I think she’ll be a better broodmare for what you have been doing with her.  A person doesn’t and shouldn’t expect to develop trust and confidence instantly or overnight.  This mare has been through a lot and will never be what she could have been.  Why not breed her and pass on the sensitivity to her foals and let them prove her.
Companions:  I have a 9 year old mare which I've had since she was 2. You can say that I've learned her everything she knows, good and bad. We work good together, especially on the ground. But sometimes she can be a little reluctant to what I ask her to do. When heading home from a trail ride she stresses a lot and shows sign of irritation when I try to get her mind on something else. Riding with others can be a problem because she gets very upset if we get far behind and she refuses to go far ahead the other horses. Often I get the feeling that she does not want to be with me at all, though she never bucks or tries to get rid of me.

Lately we've done a lot of groundwork and I've tried to make everything more interesting and positive. She has become easier to catch in the paddock and seems happier. But there is still something missing in our companionship, if we went on a trail ride she would behave exactly the same. I want my horse to want to be with me and be ready to do what I want to do. I know that I am the one who must change and I think I already have. Right now I have run out of things to do with my horse, and I am afraid of falling back to the same, old track. I would be grateful for any advise from you and are looking forward to your trip to Europe. Thank you.
Ray's Reply:  This sounds harsh, but if you had more to offer your horse, she would want to be with you.  She isn’t trying to buck you off or run off with you, so she is putting up with you.  You say you have tried to make the groundwork more interesting and positive and she is responding by being happier.  Now try doing the same thing on her back.  Find things to do that are interesting for the horse, reward the smallest try and don’t drill on certain things until they become boring.
Lead Ropes: 
I'm curious to know what you think of  turning horses loose with a lead rope attached to their halter. I'm asking in  reference to horses that have not had any experience with ropes, other than for basic leading and tying lessons. I've seen horses go into a running panic when the lead rope starts chasing and slapping at them. I've seen the potential for injury, and yet I've also seen horses learn to accept the rope and then be quiet if their lead rope ever drops on the ground, which I believe makes them safer and more dependable to be around. I shall look forward to your insights regarding this subject.
Thank you for "being there for the horse."
Ray's Reply:  I would never turn a horse loose with a lead.  To begin with I would never turn a horse loose with a halter on.  You can get a horse safe and dependable without exposing them to that kind of mental and physical punishment.
Bucking:
Hi Ray I feel privileged to be able to put forward my question to you. My horse was green when I got him and had been broken in the traditional outback way down under. I am in my fourth year of PNH and my horse and I are coming together as one. I have just one hurdle to cross and that is when I ask for the canter he will every time buck. On the ground he respectfully circles at all gates with the saddle on. Of course I know its me and my emotional fitness because when I ask for the canter its not with great conviction because I'm anticipating the buck. I feel like its only a matter of time because I haven't come off yet. My instructor says I need to be able to push him through (he reminds me that what I am attempting is level 3 stuff). But seeing as when I first got him he wouldn't even go forward at all and now we have a harmony and a soft trot.
Ray's Reply:  Your attitude and reluctance to canter is a real factor.  The horse is more sensitive to our thoughts and feelings than we can ever imagine.  You are telegraphing to the horse something bad is going to happen if we lope.  Think about trying to more properly prepare your horse to canter.  Don't think about cantering, just ask your horse to extend the trot.  See how fast he can trot and don't worry about what lead he is going to take.  You can take care of that later.  When he does canter don't keep him cantering, back off and let him trot again, then fix it up again and see how fast he can trot.  If you aren't thinking about the canter, you should have good results.
Horsemanship class: Ray could you please tell me what is covered in your horsemanship classes? I am thinking of attending your Montana clinic.
Ray's Reply:  The Horsemanship class includes exercises designed to acquaint the rider with how the horse moves and the aids and cues to use so the horse can do what we'd like him to do.  Mentally the horse and rider need to be attuned.  The horse tries to do what we'd like him to do.  His problem is, "human, what do you mean".  We are trying to reach a harmony between horse and rider.  The rider needs to learn to prepare the horse to react in a way that is natural and understandable to the horse.
Mare & Foal:  Ray & Carolyn, I know that you have been breeding and foaling out horses for many years and I would like your to hear your views on these subjects. I lost a beautiful Mare and her Foal this week during foaling. She had a twisted uterus and breech presentation. She lived in a big pasture (40 acre) with good grass most of the year. We hand bred her without any restraints, and let her tell the Stallion when she was ready. She was vet checked prior to breeding and ultrasound 15 days after. I had moved her to a small paddock near the house so I could watch her a month or so prior to due date. During Foaling she kept getting up and down like she was trying to get positioned right. I called the Vet, but we live out on a ranch, and by the time he got here it was too late. I'm just sick, and I feel like somehow I let this Mare down. My questions are: Do you let horses foal out in the pasture on their own, or do you bring them into a stall or paddock, and how does this affect the horse? Do you pasture breed, or hand breed, or AI, and does it make any difference to the horse? Any other feedback you can give on this subject would be greatly appreciated.
Ray's Reply: We would prefer to pasture breed, but we do AI.  The mares foal outside in the pasture.  It is hard to lose a mare this way, but sincerely you did all the right things.   Sometimes it just seems to work out this way.
Unpredictable Mare:
I just finished one of your videos and it is a pleasure to have found you so easily on the Internet.  I hope you can help us.  My 10 y.o. mare who was home raised has given me enormous pleasure in ways I would never regret and yet there have been times that I just don't understand what I'm doing wrong.  Our rides seem to start out with bottled up excitement so I try trotting her out the first mile or so...she seems to enjoy this and then relaxes sometimes for the whole ride (10 or 20 miles) or at times seems can become stimulated and can explode for what seems to be no reason at all.  She is easy in all aspects of ground care and handling, but under saddle it seems that something is missing.  She was professionally started at 18 months for 30 days by a well known horseman in our area.  His method of training involved alot of heavy handling and whipping, a running martingale always and sawing of the mouth.  She became heavy in your hand, her tail swished and bucked when whipped.  Being new to this I thought this was the way and sent her back each winter for two years for a 60 day training or re-start as he said.  Today, years later and many clinics such as John Lyons & Monte Roberts  I experienced a Buck Brannaman Clinic last summer which has changed my life with horses.  I've come to realize that I was never truly with my mare while riding...only getting what I wanted as I had also been trained!!  I've thought of selling due to this behavior but can't at this time without trying this method.  My mare is now coming back from an injury since I saw Buck and will be starting her new "job" soon.  I've tried herbs, massage, chiropractic, x-rays, new tack, dressage, etc....and she has not changed.  One thing stands out since that clinic that I would like your opinion on.  She has fought the bit her whole life until we did dressage and we did arrive at times when she would work for a short time on the bit always in a snaffle.  Could it be possible that my mare has "issues" around the bit in general and maybe benefit from a bitless bridle" (side pulls, hackamore,etc...)?  Have you ever heard of this helping?  When shes great there are no words for the beautiful gaits she possesses and on the ground she is so easy for everything.  I bred this mare and have a great 3 year old filly who is dynamic.. in training now with a gentler trainer who wants to put her in the futurities this fall, possibly the Congress so I know it was not neurological, maybe just a bad start.  Please let me know.  Thank you so much for your time.
Ray's Reply:  I'm glad that you had a chance to see Buck, so you have had a taste of reality.  The bit problem could be old issues that have become a habit.  Start by having an Equine Dentist (we use Gary Biggerstaff) look at your horses mouth and give you an accurate assessment of what is really going on inside.  You say that when she's going right she is great.  With a mare this age you might never get her where she is dependably "great".  Look at her history and realize that her past will always be part of her present.  You can help her, but past experiences will always be there.
Bucking:  Dick is a three year old QH gelding that I have been riding for a month now.  I round pen him first of all and he doesn't buck with the saddle but once I throw my leg over Dick, all hell breaks loose and he goes off bucking.  What should I do, discipline him with the reins or pet him in reassurance that everything is O.K? So far neither one has worked. Got any suggestions? Dick has a really nice disposition other than this little quirk.
Ray's Reply:  Do your groundwork and get him to turn loose mentally.  Round penning done right is great, done wrong brings just the results you mentioned.

 

"All I do is operate the life in the body -
through the legs to the feet - through the mind.   
Ray Hunt